We agree with the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) decision to cut rates by 50 basis points. As we will explain, our own analysis of data throughout the past few months confirms the necessity of the Fed’s September rate cut but also highlights a potential underestimation of the economy’s weakening momentum since spring. In reviewing the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy actions throughout 2024, it’s essential to juxtapose their observations with our own insights derived from the WCA Barometer. The Barometer, a diffusion index measuring various economic inputs, provides a nuanced perspective on the evolving economic conditions. We use the WCA Barometer to…
The U.S. economy grew to a record $28 trillion annualized in Q1, the equity market added $9 trillion over the past year, reaching a record $57 trillion, and our WCA Barometer shows positive (albeit fading) strength. Despite this, popular indices’ gains are driven by a few mega-cap companies, leading to less diversification. Historically, smaller companies thrive in expansions and high-risk environments, yet today’s market favors mega-caps. In this update, we address investor concern about growing market divergences between large and small, how we believe portfolios should be positioned to benefit from what comes next, provide an update of current conditions,…
The Federal Reserve appears poised to ease off the monetary brake by cutting the policy rate later this year. This potential shift is supported by several indicators, primarily signs of cooling inflation. For over a year, short-term interest rates have been maintained well above the inflation rate, reflecting a stringent monetary policy stance (Chart A, below). Given the inherent lag in the effects of monetary policy, there is a compelling argument for the Fed to start reducing rates to prevent economic deceleration and to support continued growth. Chart A Already Priced In However, there are significant concerns about the current…
SimilaritiesIn both 1999 and today, the stock market exhibits strong momentum and a herd mentality, particularly among the largest, most valuable companies. This is evidenced by the significant valuation differential between the market capitalization-weighted S&P 500 index and its equally-weighted counterpart. Currently, this differential is as pronounced as it was in 1999, just before a significant technology stock correction. As we delve deeper, it’s crucial to remember that while trees do not grow to the sky, the same holds true for stock valuations. Valuations Adjusted for CyclicalityValuing stocks using long-run averages of earnings, such as those used in the graph…
From last October’s lows, the total value of stocks in the United States is up another $10 trillion. Sitting near $55 trillion, the U.S. stock market is now within a stone’s throw of record high valuations. At the same time, profits and profit margins for the largest public companies in the S&P 500 index are also at levels not seen before. There are few signs of stress in financial markets, despite much handwringing over the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) next move. If there were real concerns that high interest rates were about to sink the economy, it is highly unlikely that…
While the market may appear calm, it’s important to recognize the potential risks that could disrupt this tranquility. The combination of inflated valuations and a surge in liquidity is a potential catalyst for inflation and reckless investing. It’s crucial to maintain a state of vigilance as the situation could rapidly deteriorate, a lesson history has taught us. Fire, Meet Fuel By the end of 2022, America’s fortunes had ballooned. At $136 trillion, household net worth was twice what it was a decade earlier. The unemployment rate was at 3.6%, a 53-year low. And economists at the Bureau of Economic Analysis…
Imagine you have two options for investing your savings: keeping it in a piggy bank at home or investing in a local business. If the business can use your money to earn more than what it would cost you to lend it out (think of this as the interest you’d want if you just kept your money), it’s a sign that investing in the business might be worth considering. The key is the business must not just earn a profit but a sufficient profit to compensate for the cost of the capital invested in the business, both debt (borrowed money)…
After an extended period of historically low interest rates, income-focused bond investors have finally found relief as interest rates have risen to levels not seen since late 2007 (see Chart A below). Chart A Time to declare victory, right? If only it were that simple. There are external forces that influence the bond market, none more so than the Federal Reserve (Fed). Who knows what the Fed will do and when? Could they start cutting interest rates this year after two years spent increasing them? Chart B below shows the twenty-year history of the Fed Funds Target Rate. Chart B…
Imagine this: The U.S. economy had a stellar year last year, outperforming Europe with a robust 2.5% growth rate. This is a far better performance than almost anyone imagined. It was better than most economists, pundits, and forecasters thought possible a year ago. Yet, not only did the economy grow far better than expected, but investors got hooked on risk again. Novel AI technologies captured investor imaginations, leading the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index to trade at a near-record 60% premium to the S&P 500 based on enterprise-value to cash flow multiples (Nasdaq now trades at 24.3x versus S&P 500 at…